Ecoclimate teleconnections refer to the interconnected relationship between ecological processes and climate patterns on a global scale. This field of research focuses on understanding how changes in climate variables, such as temperature and precipitation, can impact ecosystems and biodiversity in different regions across the world. Ecoclimate teleconnections studies aim to identify and quantify the connections between climate events, such as El Niño and La Niña, and their effects on ecological systems, including plant and animal populations, food webs, and ecosystem services. By studying these interactions, researchers can better predict and prepare for the potential ecological consequences of climate change and extreme weather events.